Understanding Cat UTIs and Bladder Problems – From Your Trusted Edmonton Vet Team

By: Paws Team | Last Updated: October 15, 2025

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In this article:

At Paws Veterinary Hospital in Edmonton, we know how distressing it can be when your cat suddenly starts urinating outside the litter box or seems uncomfortable in the bathroom. Urinary tract issues are common in cats, especially males and middle-aged or overweight cats, but early recognition and prevention can make all the difference.

Our veterinary team can help you understand what’s happening, treat the problem effectively, and keep your cat comfortable and healthy.

Why Urinary Health Matters for Cats

Your cat’s urinary system plays a key role in removing toxins and maintaining fluid balance. When something goes wrong (such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or inflammation) it can cause serious pain and even become life-threatening if untreated.

Conditions like Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) or urinary blockages can develop quickly. Knowing what to look for and acting early helps protect your cat’s health and prevent emergencies.

Common Signs of UTI or Bladder Issues

Contact your vet right away if you notice:

  • Straining or crying while trying to urinate
  • Frequent, unproductive litter box trips
  • Urinating outside the litter box or vocalizing in the box
  • Blood in the urine
  • Excessive licking of the genital area
  • Strong or unusual urine odor
  • Restlessness, hiding, or signs of pain

Emergency in males: A complete blockage can occur. If your cat is straining to urinate or cannot pass urine, seek immediate veterinary care.

Causes of Feline Urinary Problems

Urinary problems can stem from multiple factors, including:

  • Bacterial urinary tract infections
  • Bladder stones or crystals
  • Urethral blockage (especially in males)
  • Stress or anxiety
  • Dehydration or low water intake
  • Obesity or poor diet

Your veterinarian will perform tests to identify the cause and create a treatment plan tailored to your cat's condition.

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When to See a Veterinarian

Do not wait to see if symptoms improve on their own. Urinary blockages and infections can become life-threatening in a matter of hours.

At Paws Veterinary Hospital, we can perform a physical exam, urinalysis, and imaging if needed to identify the problem and relieve discomfort quickly. The sooner your cat is seen, the better their chance for a full recovery.

How to Help Prevent Urinary Tract Issues

Many urinary issues are preventable with the right care. Here are some effective ways to protect your cat’s urinary health:

  • Encourage hydration: Use a pet fountain or multiple water bowls in quiet spots.
  • Feed a balanced diet: Veterinary-recommended diets can reduce crystal formation and support bladder health.
  • Keep litter boxes clean: Cats may hold urine if the box is dirty or in a stressful area.
  • Minimize stress: Offer hiding places, vertical space, toys, and predictable routines.
  • Monitor bathroom habits: Changes in frequency, amount, or location can signal a problem.

Nutrition and Hydration Tips for Prevention

Proper diet and hydration are the most effective long-term tools for urinary health.

  • Wet/canned food naturally boosts water consumption
  • Specialized urinary diets help maintain healthy urine pH and reduce crystal formation
  • Avoid overfeeding to help with weight control
  • Provide fresh, clean water daily

Your veterinarian can recommend a urinary-supportive diet tailored to your cat’s health needs and preferences.

Take the First Step Toward a Healthy Bladder

At Paws Veterinary Hospital in Edmonton, we help cat owners prevent urinary problems before they start—and treat issues quickly when they arise. Whether your cat is showing early signs of discomfort or you want proactive guidance, our team is here to help.

📞Call us today or book an appointment online to schedule a urinary health checkup or nutrition consultation for your cat.